Real estate refers to land, buildings, and natural resources such as water, crops, and minerals. It encompasses residential, commercial, industrial, and agricultural properties used for living, business operations, manufacturing, or farming. The real estate market involves buying, selling, leasing, and developing properties, influenced by factors like location, demand, economic conditions, and government regulations. Investing in real estate can provide income through rental properties or capital appreciation over time. Whether for personal use or investment, real estate remains a crucial industry that shapes communities, economies, and urban development.